What the Bible Says About Marriage And Love

The short answer

When people search for bible verses about marriage and love, they often expect two separate lists: romantic sentiments on one side, wedding-day instructions on the other. The Bible refuses to split them. Its marriage language and its love language are one continuous thread, and the place where they knot together most tightly is Ephesians 5, where Paul tells husbands to "love your wives" the way Christ loved the church — a love defined not by feeling but by the fact that he "gave himself up" for her.

That comparison changes what the word love means in a marriage. In Paul's picture, love is not a rank or a privilege; it is a costly responsibility. Christ's love makes the church pure — purity is something the lover confers, not something he demands as a condition. A husband's charge, on this reading, is protective and self-spending: to cherish, to nourish, to make his wife more secure and more whole, never less. Any use of this passage to justify domineering behavior gets it exactly backwards.

The rest of Scripture fills in the same portrait from different angles. Marriage begins as covenant: in Genesis, the two become "one flesh," and Jesus adds in Mark 10 that what "God has joined together" no one should pull apart. Love's daily texture comes from 1 Corinthians 13 — "love is patient and is kind," it "doesn't keep score" of wrongs — words written to a quarreling church but perfectly suited to a shared kitchen. And Colossians 3 supplies the survival skill every long marriage needs: bearing with one another and "forgiving each other," as the Lord forgave you.

Read together, these passages describe one thing: a love that binds itself by promise, spends itself for the other's good, and keeps forgiving long enough to last a lifetime.

N.T. Wright asks what Paul's instruction meant in a world where a wife's ordinary bodily life was treated as a threat to her husband's purity — and finds that the husband, following Jesus' pattern, is to take responsibility for cherishing his wife and making sure she knows she is loved and valued, rather than rejecting her.

“Their regular bodily functions were deemed to make them dangerous for a man who wanted to maintain his own purity. Paul sees the action of Jesus – and, by the parallel he has set up, the action of the husband – as taking the responsibility to bring the wife into full purity. Instead of rejecting the wife at times of technical ‘impurity’, the husband is to cherish and take care of her, to look after her and let her know at all times that she is loved and valued. If husbands – not least Christian husbands! – had even attempted to live up to this wonderful ideal, there would be a lot less grumbling about bossy or bullying men in the world today.”

N.T. Wright · Research Professor Emeritus of New Testament and Early Christianity, University of St Andrews, Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians and Philemon for Everyone Westminster John Knox Press. All rights reserved. More from Wright in Rebind →

If you're married, these verses invite an honest question: is my love mostly a feeling I have, or a responsibility I've taken up? Ephesians 5 suggests love is measured by what it gives and protects — by whether the other person is more valued, more secure, more flourishing because of you. That's a daily practice, not a wedding-day mood.

Start small. Choose patience in the next irritation, following 1 Corinthians 13. Offer forgiveness before it's requested, following Colossians 3. And if you've been handed a version of these texts that excused control or bullying, know that the passage itself points the opposite direction: toward a love that lays itself down.

Ephesians 5 comes near the end of Paul's letter, after chapters describing what God has done in Christ and how a community shaped by that grace should live. The marriage instructions sit inside a section on Spirit-filled life that opens with a striking headline: submit to one another out of reverence for Christ (5:21). What follows is a 'household code,' a common ancient form Paul reworks — wives and husbands, children and parents, servants and masters — with the husband's charge grounded not in his authority but in Christ's self-giving love for the church.